


Under
normal or low flows, water is conveyed into the
inner chamber by momentum. Since the inner chamber is offset to one
side of the
structure the water strikes the wall of the inner chamber at a tangent
creating
a vortex within the inner chamber. The vortex motion forces solids and
floatables to the middle of the inner chamber. The water spirals down
the inner
chamber to the outlet of the inner chamber which is located below the
inlet of
the inner chamber and adjacent to the wall of the structure but above
the floor
of the structure. Floatables are trapped since the outlet of the inner
chamber
is submerged. The
design maximizes the
retention of solids since solids are forced to the center of
the
inner chamber by the vortex motion of water while the outlet of the
inner
chamber draws water from the wall of the inner chamber.
The
water leaving the inner chamber continues into the middle chamber,
again at a
tangent to the wall of the structure.
The water is then conveyed through an outlet baffle wall
(high and low
baffle). This enhances the collection of any floatables or solids
not removed by the inner chamber. Water flowing through the baffles
then enters
the outlet chamber and is discharged into the downstream storm drain.
During
high flows, the flow rate entering the inner chamber is restricted by
the size
of the inlet opening to the inner chamber. The flow control minimizes
the potential for the scour and resuspension of
solids from the inner chamber during periods of high flow. The excess
flow is conveyed directly into the middle chamber where it
receives treatment for floatables and solids via the baffle
system.
This treatment of the higher flow rates is important since trash and
heavier
solids are typically conveyed during periods of higher flow rates. The
Hydroworks HG separator is revolutionary since it incorporates low and
high
flow treatment in one device while maintaining separate low and high
flow paths
to prevent the scour and resuspension of fines.